Problem:
Evaluate the following integral:
Solution:
Let
and let
Hence,
and let
Using the formula for integration by parts
we get
Now we can use integration by parts again to compute the following integral
Let
and let
Hence,
and let
Finally we get
We can now use the above result to finish solving the problem:
It is easy to see that the integral obtained ( marked in red ) is the same as the original integral. Let us combine both integrals on the left hand side:
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